Orthopedic surgeons treat a wide range of conditions related to the musculoskeletal system. Here are some common conditions:

  1. Fractures: Broken bones from trauma or injury.
  2. Arthritis: Inflammation of joints, causing pain and stiffness (e.g., osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis).
  3. Tendon Injuries: Damage to tendons, such as tendonitis or ruptures (e.g., Achilles tendon rupture).
  4. Ligament Injuries: Commonly seen in sports, such as ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tears.
  5. Joint Pain: Pain in knees, hips, shoulders, and other joints due to various causes.
  6. Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursa, often affecting the shoulder, elbow, or hip.
  7. Osteoporosis: Weakening of bones, increasing the risk of fractures.
  8. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Compression of the median nerve in the wrist, leading to pain and numbness.
  9. Herniated Discs: Displacement of spinal discs causing back pain and nerve issues.
  10. Deformities: Conditions like scoliosis or congenital limb deformities.

Orthopedic surgeons may use non-surgical methods, such as physical therapy or medications, as well as surgical interventions to treat these conditions.